Resources

RESOURCES FOR WRITERS AND FACULTY

Using Your Writing Center

How the Writing Center Can Help You

We offer all CSUDH students, faculty, or staff one-on-one tutoring with either peer student tutors (Writing Associates) or English faculty members (Writing Professionals) for a wide variety of writing tasks, including:

Essays ResumesSpeeches 
Personal StatementsPower Point PresentationsLetters
Creative WritingResearch ProjectsProposals
Discussion PostsPersonal NarrativesTheses

Best of all, we are here to help at any stage of your writing process, including:

Brainstorming/Prewriting Developing an ArgumentResearch
DraftingArgument/Thesis StatementAnalyzing Sources
Introduction/ConclusionRevisingReading
Incorporating Sources Structure/OrganizationStyle/Formatting

We can also help you with things like thesis statements, grammar, counterargument, MLA or APA style, finding your voice, and much more… Check out the other resources below on this page for more details on how we can help you develop your writing! For more detailed information, review the services we offer.

  

 

How to Sign Up for a Tutoring Session

Making your first appointment for the Writing Center only a takes few clicks. Watch the video below or follow these steps

  1. Visit https://csudh.mywconline.net 
  2. Use your ToroMail email to set up an account and choose your notification preferences
  3. Select a type of appointment and book a timeslot on the calendar (see the video below for more on how to do this). We offer three types of tutoring appointments:
    1. In-Person: face-to-face tutoring on campus at the Writing Center
    2. Online: face-to-face tutoring online using our audio/video platform
    3. e-Tutoring: asynchronous tutoring—upload the prompt and your draft and we’ll provide feedback within 24 hours 

Click here for more info on which tutoring option is right for you

  1. Check your email! We’ll send a confirmation and reminder email to your inbox.

For more information on making appointments, click here. If you need help making an appointment, you can come visit us in person or call us at 310-243-3400.

How to Get the Most Out of Your Writing Center Appointment

5 ways to get the MOST out of your Writing Center appointment

  1. Be prepared... or don't: Sure, it helps if you come ready to show us your draft and ask questions, but it's also totally okay if you haven't started yet—we got you! 
  2. Be open-minded: Writing can be a messy process, and there's no single correct way to do it. Be curious and open to try new approaches and ideas, and we'll help you find your way.
  3. Be on time: Make sure you know how to get to the Writing Center (hint: check our IG!) and give yourself plenty of time to find us. If you need help or are running late, call us at 310-243-3400.
  4. Be kind: Our tutors are here to help you and they deserve your respect. Please treat them the way you want to be treated, and remember they are human just like you:)
  5. Be yourself!: We value your voice, and we support student agency, which means we listen to you and want to help you find success at DH on your own terms. You do you!

Bonus tip: reflection leads to growth! After your session, think about your experience. What worked for you and why? How can you build on your session to become a better writer? Remember, we are here for you at every stage of your writing process!

How We Support and Encourage Multiple Englishes

Our Writing Center has a philosophy of antiracism, which means we support and encourage multiple Englishes in order to challenge white language supremacy. We recognize and affirm that there is no single standard academic writing, and we apply assets-based pedagogies to working with writers. We apply a critical lens to reading, writing, and language pedagogy.

We support and encourage student agency by offering a low-stakes space outside of the classroom that is free of judgment and assessment where students can explore and develop their own writerly identities. We celebrate collaborative learning and are committed to ongoing critical reflection upon our own positionalities, biases, and practice. Our reflection process is ongoing.

We acknowledge that the origins of education in the United States are, simultaneously and paradoxically, assimilatory and exclusionary, and, despite the longstanding myth that literacy is key to liberation, postsecondary writing has too often served a gatekeeping function for Black students and other Students of Color. Writing centers have the potential to reinforce or resist hegemonic ideologies of literacy and to uphold or challenge limited views of academic discourse. At the CSUDH Writing Center, we stand firm in our commitment to challenge limited conceptions of writing, rhetoric, and language, and to resist outdated and inequitable approaches to literacy instruction

This means we put you, the student, first at the Writing Center. We don’t try to “fix” your writing because we don’t believe there’s anything broken about it. Instead, we highlight the rhetorical & discursive options available to you in your writing assignment or project. 

Want to learn more about multiple Englishes, linguistic justice, and equitable education? Check out some of our favorite resources: 

Resources for Writers and Teachers of Writing

3 Ways to Speak English

The language of identity (glossary of terms)

Inclusive language guide

Anti-racism and anti-oppression videos and tools

Gender-neutral language

How to Use ToroMail, Canvas, Google Docs, and Other Web Platforms and Technologies

While the Writing Center does not provide technical support per se, we are happy to point you in the right direction!

If you need help with your computer or want information on getting a loaner laptop, visit the CSUDH Technology Checkout Program website.

Your classes will likely use Canvas for all course materials. You can learn more about using Canvas here.

Also, our CSUDH library offers a wide variety of digital literacy tools and tutorials, including how to get the most out of the library website, LinkedIn Learning, ToroMail, BlackBoard, Google Drive, Microsoft Excel and Word, and more.

Additionally, as a DH student you have access to LinkedIn Learning, which offers training video courses in many areas and technologies and can be accessed via mycsudh.edu

Strategies for Writing Essays

Understanding the Prompt

A great way to start any writing project is to make sure you understand what the assignment prompt is asking you to do. Here are a few techniques for making sure you start strong:

Figure out what the main question or instruction is—look for the most important task the prompt requires, and focus on how your draft can stay focused in addressing it.

Ask yourself about the genre: What kind of essay is it? The concept of genre in writing can be very powerful to understand. Just as with music—where we know what genre a song is by the elements we expect and recognize (for instance, if you hear a banjo in a song, you might think it’s probably a country or bluegrass song). Writing genres are similar. What should the introduction of an argumentative essay include? What are the expected sections in a research paper? How do in-class presentations usually begin? Asking yourself questions like this can guide you in meeting the requirements of the assignment

Ask yourself about the audience: Who are you writing for? Often, it will be your professor and/or your fellow classmates. Think about what expectations and biases they might have when they read your writing. What would you be looking for if you were in their shoes? What questions would you ask if you were reading what you wrote? Being aware of audience can improve your writing by creating empathy, understanding expectations, and anticipating feedback.

Look for verbs in the prompt and be sure to do those things. Often the prompt will ask you to “explain” or “analyze” or “support” or “provide” or “argue” something in your draft, which can provide good direction on how to organize and express your ideas. 

Make a checklist—especially for longer prompts, it can be helpful to break out what’s being required into a checklist, that way you can return to it as you draft to make sure you’re including all of the required information.

Okay, but what if it’s confusing? Some prompts won’t have all the answers to these questions. That’s all part of the process. If you are confused by your prompt, here are some things you can try: 

-Ask your professor for clarification or examples—ask during class or visit them during office hours

-Ask your classmates for help and/or start a study group—putting your heads together can create fresh ideas, foster collaboration and even build new friendships

-Embrace the uncertainty—Even though long, detailed prompts with lots of information and requirements can be overwhelming, but they can also give you a lot of direction on what to cover in your essay. On the flip side, short, vague prompts can leave you with tons of questions, but they can also leave room for your proactive creativity and initiative. Especially in upperclass and graduate courses, prompts are often more open, asking you to choose your topic, direction, or format, so don’t be afraid to take command with your writing.

Starting with making sure you understand the prompt can make a huge difference in keeping your drafts focused on the task(s) at hand. Also, returning to the prompt throughout your writing process will ensure you stay on track. 

For more help understanding prompts, try these resources:

Understanding assignments

How to read an assignment

Understanding writing prompts

Brainstorming: How To Generate (and Capture) New Ideas

Everyone works differently, but a writing project often begins with ideas. Whether you prefer to freewrite, voice record, bubble map, or brainstorming can be fun, but it can also be intimidating. You can always make an appointment at the Writing Center for a brainstorming session! We can’t help you with course content (that’s your area of expertise), but we can help you get the ball rolling with some brainstorming activities. 

Here are several brainstorming ideas and resources you can try on your next assignment:

Approaches to brainstorming (video)

Mind-mapping

Brainstorming techniques

Brainstorming worksheet

Research Tips

Research is a major part of college coursework, and it takes practice. At the Writing Center, we’re happy to work with you on research strategies and techniques (though we will not actually do the research for you). Also, our very own CSUDH Library offers a wealth of research how-tos and tutorials that provide help with searching, developing keywords, evaluating and citing sources, and more.

And here are a few of our favorite resources to help you along the entire process of your next research project:

Getting started with research

Research methods

OneSearch tutorial

How to read a research article

Anatomy of a research article

Research paper writing tips

All about peer review

Multimodal research projects

Reading Strategies

Sure, writing is important… but what if you’re having trouble with reading the articles, research studies, book chapters, charts and graphs, or other texts from your classes? We’re here to help!

Reading isn’t as easy as just moving your eyes across the words. Here are some ways to help you understand, annotate, and make the most of your reading process.

  1. Do some “pre-reading”: What’s the first thing you do when you get a reading for class? Not gonna lie, I check to see how many pages it is—we all do this! This isn’t because we’re all lazy, it’s a form of pre-reading, and it can be helpful. Take some time with the text to scan the reading, look at the way it’s formatted, it’s headings, it’s paragraphs, any pictures, and anything else that can give you a sense of what type of reading this is. 
  2. Come up with an annotation system that works for you: whether it’s highlighting key passages, keeping a double entry-journal of what you notice, or using online annotation tools, be aware of what works best for you in comprehending, organizing, and recalling what you’ve read (see the list of reading resources below for more techniques and strategies). 
  3. Think backwards from the prompt: If you know you’re going to be asked to write about a certain reading, read the prompt carefully (and see the section called “Understanding the Prompt” above). Make note of key phrases and concepts in the prompt and look for them as you read. That way, as you come across information in the text that connects with the prompt, you can start building your approach to the assignment.

For more, keep an eye out for our reading strategies handout (coming soon!)

Additional Reading Resources:

Reading strategies

Note taking

Active reading (infographic)

How to Write an Abstract, a Literature Review, or an Annotated Bibliography

Becoming familiar and comfortable with the conventions of academic scholarly research articles takes time. Here, we cover three of the main elements you may encounter as you conduct research, build your essay drafts, and meet the requirements of your college assignments. 

Abstract: Reading and writing abstracts plays a key role in conducting research and presenting research respectively. It is a short paragraph or so appearing at the beginning of research that serves to acquaint the reader with what is covered in the article that follows. More than simply a summary of an article, the abstract acts as a representation for the most important terms, purposes, and results of the research. Learn more about what they are, how to use them, and how to write them here:

What is an abstract? 

All about abstracts

Annotated bibliography: This common step of the research process can be daunting, but it can also be a big help in bridging the gap between all the research you’ve done and writing your first draft. Here are some of our favorite resources to help you with your annotated bibliography:

Annotated bibliographies explained

What is an annotated bibliography?

Annotated bibliographies

Literature review: Joining the conversation in any field of study often begins with understanding what research and writing is already being done on your topic. The literature review is your chance to acknowledge, cite, and synthesize existing scholarship relevant to your topic. Here are a few of our favorite resources to get you started:

Literature reviews (video)

Literature reviews (Infographic)

Literature review 101

Literature Reviews

As always, the Writing Center is here to help you with any writing project, so don’t hesitate to make an appointment if you have additional questions!

Outlining – Can it Help You?

How can you take all those messy notes, annotations, brainstorms, and ideas into the skeleton of an essay? Some writers rely on outlining to organize their ideas before diving into drafting, while others think of an outline as just another boring step they were forced to do in high school. We recommend trying a few different approaches to see what works best for you. 

If you’re burnt out on outlines, here’s a scaled-down way to make them useful:

It can be a good idea to think ahead about what each of your paragraphs should contain. If you write out a very basic outline (no need for sections and subsections like I., II., A., B., i., ii., etc…), you can have some “buckets” to put all your random notes in while making sure you’re including all the required information. Here’s a quick example:

Sample Outline:

Introduction paragraph

-Attention-grabbing opener or “hook” 

-Introduce topic

-Thesis statement

Body paragraph 1 (2, 3, 4…)

-Topic sentence

-My Claim(s)

-Supporting quotes/evidence

-Analysis…

Conclusion

-Step back from the topic

-Reinforce your thesis

-Look ahead…

As you go through your brainstorms and notes, add important ideas, quotes, and subtopics to your outline. Then, when you begin drafting, you’ll have something to work with for each section of your paper. This technique doesn’t mean you should feel confined to the “five-paragraph essay” format, but it can help you break down the larger task of writing an essay into smaller tasks of writing paragraphs. 

Try it! If this approach doesn’t work for you, check out some of the links below for more details on outlines and how to use them:

Outline creation

Reverse outline

Outlining

How to create a reverse outlining

How to Write a Strong Title

Want to grab your reader’s attention and let them know what’s in store before they’ve even started reading your essay? Think of a great title!

But what is a great title? Probably not “Essay 2,” “Midterm Paper,” or “Rhetorical Analysis.” Remember, your professor might be reading dozens of Essay 2s this week, not just yours.

For starters, your title should convey the subject matter or topic of your paper… but not only the topic. Avoid titles that are too broad, like “Homelessness in Los Angeles,”

What makes a title great? You do! Here are a few tips to coming up with a great title:

Yes, your title should include the topic of the paper… but it can also include some hint as to the position, angle, or approach you’re taking on that topic in your essay.

Keep in mind, it depends on the type of essay you’re writing. For an academic research paper, “Understanding Motivational Behavior: A Cognitive Approach to Getting Things Done” might work well, while for a creative writing personal memoir, “How I (Finally) Got Myself Off the Couch” might work well, too! 

Try looking up other pieces of writing in the same genre to see what titles grab you, notice why they grab you, and then try out some similar approaches.

Remember, the title is often the first impression your essay makes, so make it count!

For more help with titles, see: How to title an essay

Disciplinary Writing

Writing conventions vary from discipline to discipline. Depending on what class you’re taking, what your major is, and what writing project you’re working on, you may be asked to craft or position your writing using certain formats, conventions, techniques, terminology, style guides, or templates. Moreover, the language itself that comes into play varies across disciplines.

At the Writing Center, we don’t believe there is a single standard academic English, and we acknowledge how writing changes depending on the setting, situation, and field. With that in mind, we do provide support in navigating the writing situations and conventions students find themselves in during their studies.

Whether your major is computer science, criminal justice, psychology, or otherwise, we have compiled some resources to help you explore writing in your discipline: 

Writing for specific fields

Brief guides to writing in the disciplines

Disciplinary writing guides

Scientific writing and lab reports

Style Guide Resources (APA, MLA, etc…)

At the Writing Center, we recognize there is no single standard academic English writing or universal set of grammar rules; there are multiple Englishes and grammars, each with its own conventions. Also, we understand that many disciplines in academia often follow one of several popular writing style and format guides, including APA, MLA, Chicago, ASA, and more.

What does “APA format” or “MLA format” even mean? These style guides provide conventions for formatting your writing, including layout aspects like font, margins, titles, and spacing. They also specify how to incorporate external sources (such as scholarly articles, news articles, videos, books, interviews, and more) into your essay to make it credible, accurate, and free of plagiarism. Here are some resources to get you started: 

Why do we cite?

Citation styles

Citation management

Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing

IMPORTANT: You do NOT need to memorize APA, MLA, or any other format, because these style guidelines change every few years. 

Fortunately, there are LOTS of resources to help you right here at DH! 

Be sure to start with our Library’s Citation page to learn why citation is important, especially as a social justice practice. The library also offers many online resources (linked below) as well as in-person assistance with formatting your work to a certain style.

And if your assignment prompt requires you to follow one of these style guides, the Writing Center is here to help, too! During an appointment, we are happy to help you walk through the resources for MLA, APA, Chicago, and more during your session. 

Below are some useful links we use all the time to help us answer our style formatting questions. Check ‘em out:

MLA Style:

MLA citation guide

MLA formatting and style guide

MLA sample paper

APA Style:APA citation guide 

APA style introduction

APA sample paper 1

APA sample paper 2

Chicago Style:

Chicago citation guide

Chicago manual of style

Chicago sample paper

ASA Style:

ASA citation guide

Becoming the Writer You Want to Be

Simple Tips to Improve Your Writing

Are you in a writing rut? Here are a few ideas to pump up your process:

  1. Vary your sentence lengths – Short sentences can be very effective. But if you have too many short sentences without mixing things up with a longer sentence or two, your writing can sound robotic and clunky. Try switching it up! Use longer sentences to connect related ideas and make them flow, then use a shorter sentence to be direct make an impact. Your reader will thank you.
  2. Be specific with your verbs, adjectives, and nouns – Is it better to say “I went to the store to get something” or “I ran to the nearest corner store to buy a lottery ticket”? Sometimes you want to be intentionally vague, but usually college writing tasks call for being specific, detailed, descriptive, and engaging. One way to do this is to choose more active verbs (for example: “ran” instead of “went”), more vivid adjectives (“nearest corner” store instead of just “store”), and specific nouns (“lottery ticket” instead of “something”). Give it a shot on your next revision!
  3. Think hard about repetition – sometimes, repetition of words or phrases can be a powerful tool. Think about the way key phrases are repeated in famous political speeches like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with “I have a dream” or Barack Obama repeating “yes we can.” Or think about the business term “location, location, location” or the way certain song repeat lyrics in the chorus. Repetition can be great… when it’s intentional. On the other hand, if your draft repeats words and phrases a lot unintentionally, it might distract or fatigue your reader. A quick way to check how often you’re using a word or phrase is to search for it (usually by pressing control + f in your writing program). Try out a few synonyms or other descriptive options (see #2 above). 
  4. Put more YOU into it! – no one can be you better than you can be you. Put this magical fact to work in your writing by including your ideas, perspectives, humor, stories, insight, experience, culture, values, and style.

Want more ideas? Make an appointment with us to discuss your writing goals or check out these tips to keep improve your writing:

Active vs. passive voice (infographic)

Connecting with your audience

Sentence variety

Writing a successful discussion board post

Argument

Making peer review productive

Resources for Faculty

5 Easy Ways for Faculty to Engage with the Writing Center

Hello faculty, we’re glad you’re here to look for Writing Center resources! Here are five easy ways you can engage with our services: 

  1. Peruse Our FAQs: Our FAQ page has info for faculty on class visits, workshops, writing in your discipline, student support, and services for faculty members
  2. Learn What We’re All About: Review our mission statement and philosophy of antiracism

3. See How We Roll: Browse the student resources section above. All of our resources were crafted to support students and reflect our mission statement and philosophy. If you have feedback, questions, or suggestions, send an email to our director, Dr. Sherwin Kawahakui Ranchez Sales, at ssales2@csudh.edu.

  1. Connect in Person: You can request a class visit or come by our location and say hi
  2. Connect on Instagram!: Track our the latest workshops, events, and resources by following us on Instagram @writingcenter_dh